Washington state legislators have introduced six significant firearm-related bills that deserve careful analysis. As a criminal defense attorney specializing in firearm rights restoration, I believe it’s crucial to understand how these proposed changes could affect both gun owners’ rights and public safety.
Background Check System Updates (SB 5056)
Senator Wagoner’s SB 5056 addresses a critical infrastructure issue in our background check system. Following November’s two-week system outage, this bill would empower the Washington State Patrol to process background checks using alternative systems when the Administrative Office of the Courts’ system is down for seven or more days. This practical solution would help prevent processing delays while maintaining necessary oversight.
Expanded Open-Carry Restrictions (SB 5098)
SB 5098 proposes significant expansions to areas where open carry is prohibited, focusing on locations where children are likely to be present. While the bill maintains exemptions for law enforcement, military personnel, and concealed carry permit holders, it grants municipalities new authority to designate restricted areas. The proposed penalties are substantial, including potential future restrictions on firearm possession for repeat offenders.
Enhanced Dealer Requirements (SB 5099)
This comprehensive bill, SB 5099, would significantly impact firearm dealers by:
- Implementing stricter security requirements
- Mandating new training protocols
- Redefining what constitutes a “dealer”
- Expanding restrictions on unlicensed transfers
The proposal’s definition of a dealer as anyone selling more than 11 firearms annually could affect collectors and hobbyists who previously operated under different standards.
Firearm Rights Restoration (HB 1118)
Of particular interest to those seeking rights restoration, HB 1118 would expand eligibility for certain convicted individuals to petition for firearm rights restoration. The bill maintains restrictions for serious offenses while creating new opportunities for those with drug-related convictions. This reflects an evolving understanding of rehabilitation and restoration of rights.
Purchase Limitations (HB 1132)
The proposed restrictions on “bulk” purchases would limit individuals to one firearm and either 100 rounds of .50 caliber ammunition or 1,000 rounds of other calibers per 30-day period. SB 1132 could significantly impact sport shooters and firearms enthusiasts who typically purchase ammunition in larger quantities for cost efficiency.
Violent Crime Classification (HB 1139)
This bill, SB 1139, would reclassify certain firearm possession offenses as violent crimes, potentially leading to enhanced penalties. Notably, it would also maintain vacated firearm convictions in offender score calculations, affecting sentencing in future cases.
Potential Tax Implications
While not yet formally proposed, the suggested 11% tax on firearms, ammunition, and parts warrants attention. This would stack on top of existing state, local, and federal taxes, potentially affecting accessibility and market dynamics.
Looking Ahead
As these bills move through the legislative process, it’s crucial for firearm owners and legal professionals to stay informed and engaged. The proposed changes could significantly impact rights restoration, purchasing patterns, and compliance requirements for both individuals and businesses.
I encourage everyone affected by these potential changes to:
- Review the full text of bills relevant to their situation
- Contact their representatives with informed feedback
- Stay updated on legislative developments
- Seek legal counsel when navigating these evolving regulations
As your attorney, I’m committed to helping you understand and navigate these potential changes while protecting your rights under the law.