Washington is adding a new step for anyone who wants to buy a gun. Starting May 1, 2027, you will need a Washington permit to purchase a firearm before a dealer can hand over a gun. Here’s a plain look at what the new law does and who it affects.
What the New Law Does
The law came from House Bill 1163, passed in 2025. It creates a state permit you must have before you can buy or receive a firearm.
The Washington State Patrol issues the permits and runs the background checks.
When the Permit Is Required
The permit requirement starts May 1, 2027. After that date, a licensed dealer can’t sell or transfer a gun to you unless you have a valid permit.
This also affects most private sales. In Washington, most sales and transfers between private people already have to go through a licensed dealer, so the permit will usually be needed there too.
Requirements for a Washington Permit to Purchase
To get a permit, you’ll need:
- A state background check that includes your fingerprints
- Proof that you finished a state-certified firearm safety course, including live-fire training, within the last five years
- An application fee, plus a fingerprint fee
Some people don’t have to take the safety course, such as many law enforcement officers and active military members.
The State Patrol generally has 30 days to approve or deny a permit. It can take up to 60 days for people without a Washington driver’s license or ID, or who are new to the state.
How Long the Permit Lasts
A permit is good for five years, and it can be renewed.
The permit is only for buying or receiving guns. It is not a concealed pistol license and doesn’t let you carry a concealed pistol.
Who Can Be Denied a Permit
The State Patrol must issue the permit unless there is a reason to deny it. Reasons for denial include:
- You are not allowed to have a gun under the law
- You are under certain court orders involving firearms
- You have an outstanding warrant for a crime that would bar you from having a gun
- You don’t show proof of the safety training or an exemption
If your application is denied, you’ll get a written notice explaining why. A permit can also be taken away later if something comes up that would have stopped it from being issued.
If You Have Lost Your Gun Rights
If a past conviction or court order cost you your gun rights, you won’t be able to get a permit until those rights are restored. Under the new law, restoring your rights is now the first step before you can legally buy a gun in Washington.
Kris Carrasco helps people with firearm rights restoration in Washington. Every case is different, and no attorney can promise a result, but it’s worth finding out whether you qualify. In some cases, vacating a conviction may also help.
Talk to a Washington Firearm Rights Attorney
If you’re not sure whether something in your past could keep you from getting a permit, now is a good time to find out, before the new law takes effect.
Kris Carrasco Attorney at Law
1014 Franklin Street, Vancouver, WA 98660
Phone: (360) 975-4673
Call or contact us online for a free consultation.